Category Archives: Buyer Information

Will Your HOA Allow Your Home Business?

About the house..., Buyer Information

Homeowners’ associations (HOAs) are formed by the owners of units within a community to manage, maintain and improve quality of life for residents and increase their property values. And there are four things all HOAs hate—strangers, traffic, safety issues, and anything that might cause declines in property values, such as home-based businesses.

Out of 32.5 million small businesses, about 19 million are home-based or began at home, according to The U.S. Small Business Association. Following the pandemic, many workers found that they want to be their own bosses, but this is a growing issue for HOAs that prohibit homeowners from using their properties for commercial purposes.

While it’s fine to have a home office business such as accounting or search engine optimization, your HOA won’t allow you to use your home for obvious commercial use such as manufacturing, storing large equipment, or making or receiving frequent deliveries. HOAs don’t want people coming and going to your house, or for trucks and cars to crowd the streets and parking spaces. It makes your neighbors feel put upon, inconvenienced, unsafe, and less confident in the security of their community.

As an existing homeowner, you should have a copy of your HOA’s governing documents and by-laws, covenants, conditions, and restrictions—so you can see where your HOA stands on the issue. If you’re considering choosing a home in an HOA-managed community, make certain you review the association documents as a condition of your inspection.

Choose the Right Size for Your Next Home

Buyer Information

Homebuyers are feeling the sticker shock of higher prices, but it’s not just inflation. They want bigger homes. In 1949, the average size of a new single-family home was 909 square feet, while homes grew to 2,480 square feet by 2021. Homebuyers want more than they had before, including more space, energy-efficient appliances, and smart home technologies, all of which is making homes more expensive.

But how much living space does a family really need? According to the National Association of REALTORS®, a typical home purchased recently is 1,800 square feet with three bedrooms and two bathrooms and was built in 1986, but that may not be enough space for some homebuyers. While it’s totally subjective, a good rule of thumb is that each person should have 200 and 400 square feet of living space. So, a family of four would be comfortable with a home of about 2,400 square feet.

To help you choose the right-sized home, consider your family’s needs. Small children can comfortably share a bedroom, but teenagers need more privacy. Aging parents are safer in single-level homes or a downstairs owner’s suite, preferably with a separate entrance and living area. You may need more space if you’re working from home and need a home office, a playroom for kids, a bigger kitchen, or an owner’s suite with his and her baths.

Whatever you choose, make sure the layout and square footage also aligns with how much you want to maintain and pay for utilities.

How Property Comparables Are Chosen

Buyer Information, Finance and Taxes, Seller Information

Whether you’re selling your home or buying a home, your Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices network professional will provide you with a comparative market analysis (CMA), a computer-generated report that shows you what homes similar to yours are selling for in your area, or how the home you’re interested in buying compares to other homes on the market.

CMAs are only available to members of the local multiple listing service, which include licensed real estate agents, brokers, appraisers, real estate attorneys, and local property tax authorities. It takes skill and experience to create a report that can help you choose a listing price range for your home or to help you make an offer on one of the homes you’re seeing. 

A CMA can be as narrow as a city block or as broad as a zip code. It can include data on homes for the latest week, month, or six-month period. It can show you homes for sale and those that have recently sold. CMAs can be made specific with search parameters that show only one-story homes, condos, or homes with swimming pools.

Occasionally, you’ll find that the CMA doesn’t have a nearby comparable. In that case, the search parameters must be widened, which may not give as true a picture of value, for the neighborhood.

You may be pleased or dismayed by what the CMA shows, but you should know that it’s an accurate depiction in real time of current market conditions—until a new comparable changes the results.

Sellers: Don’t Be Surprised by Repairs

Buyer Information, Seller Information, Uncategorized

Repairs or replacements that the homebuyer requires to be completed before closing on the sale of your home can blindside you if you’re not prepared. While any unforeseen expenses are an unwelcome surprise, you’ll still have to fix the problems or risk letting your buyer out of the contract and having to disclose the problems to future homebuyers.

Homebuyers have the right to have the home they’re buying professionally inspected. The purpose of the inspection is to inform the buyer as to the condition, age and likely lifespan of major systems and appliances in the home. As a contingency in the contract, the buyer has the choice to proceed with the contract or ask the seller for repairs or replacements. This is fair because many issues with a home can’t be seen with the naked eye. An inspection gives a rough idea of future expenditures; if there are more problems than the buyer is willing to allow, the transaction will be in jeopardy. The buyer can’t help but wonder what other problems may come to light about the home.

Obviously, the less the buyer finds wrong, the smoother the transaction will be. Before you put your home on the market, hire a licensed home inspector to alert you to unknown problems and repair or replace them so the buyer has no misgivings. You’ll also be able to ask a higher price for your home when it’s in excellent condition.

Get Ready to Buy a Home in 2023

Buyer Information

Inflation, home prices and interest rates were higher in 2022 than they’ve been in years, but if you’re planning to become a homeowner in 2023, you’ve got time to improve your buying power.

It’s strongly recommended to talk to a mortgage lender, even if you aren’t ready to buy until later in the year. They can “review all aspects of your financial picture” and help you find sources for a down payment, help you raise your credit score to improve your future borrowing rate and help you find ways to reduce your existing debt without triggering costly inquiries into your credit history. Most important, they can help you understand the differences between conventional (Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac) and government-guaranteed (FHA, VA, USDA) loan programs and help you choose the right loan so you can work toward qualifying for the most favorable terms.

Your goal for the near term is to save as much as possible toward a down payment. With VA or USDA loans, no down payment is required, but for other loans, you’ll need at least 3.5% of the purchase price of the home you plan to buy as a down payment. At the same time, you want to pay down debts, beginning with the least expensive credit card balances to improve your credit scores. Don’t close any accounts or incur new debt. Keep your revolving loan balances to 30% or below your credit limits. The higher your credit score, the more loan options are available to you.

It’s been the year for contradictions in the housing market

Buyer Information, Market Update

Housing sales have slowed down, home builders are slowing down production and mortgage interest rates are more than double what they were a year ago. Mortgage applications are at their lowest level in 22 years. However, home prices remain near record highs, driven by low supplies, and a strong job market. Is now the time to buy, or should you wait for housing prices and rates to come down?

Only you know when the time is right for you to become a homeowner, but if you’re uncertain, consider that the following:
Lansing area real estate market traditionally slows down during the holiday season and doesn’t gain momentum until early Spring.

Don’t expect housing prices to drop anytime soon. The housing shortage will continue in the greater Lansing area for as long as there are more home buyers than available home to fill the demand. One possible change may be that higher interest rates may reduce the number of bidding wars.

The Lansing area’s largest employers, such as Michigan State University, are in a continuing labor transition. This helps create a continuous housing market.

Owning a home is a long-term investment and a hedge against inflation. With rentals rates costing as much, or more, than the monthly cost of home ownership, purchasing a home is an option worth consideration. Should you stay in your home for a few years, allowing you time to build equity, you’ll likely recover your down payment, closing costs, and maintenance expenses.

It’s Time for Homebuyers to Catch a Break

Buyer Information, Market Update

Buyers who have been discouraged about purchasing a home because the housing market is too competitive, will like the latest 2022 forecast update from Realtor.com.

Inflation, higher home prices and higher mortgage rates are impacting affordability, which has caused many homebuyers to stop looking. In April 2022, existing home sales dropped 2.4% from March, and 5.9% year-over-year, partly due to mortgage interest rates crossing 5% for the first time in decades. Meanwhile, home prices in April rose 14.8%.

Many sellers are putting homes on the market in an effort to cash in before prices possibly begin to fall. Active listings, or homes listed for sale, are anticipated to grow 15% year-over-year in the second half of 2022. Home builders have stepped up production by about 5%, so buyers will have more inventory to choose from. Home sellers will have to become more competitive which will invite wait-and-see homebuyers back into the market. Housing sales volume for 2022 should be the second-highest in 15 years, even though a decline of 6.7% from 2021 is anticipated.

With unemployment rate near 50-year lows, wage growth should rise 3.8%, and flexibility to work remotely, even out of state, will continue. First quarter data showed that 40.5% of Realtor.com® home shoppers viewed listings located outside of their current state, up from 33.4% in 2020.

That said, affordability will remain an issue for many homebuyers as home sales prices rise 6.6% and mortgage rates reach 5.5% by the end of the year.

Market  View – September 1, 2022
• 714 currently listed homes for sale in the five county greater Lansing area.
• 296 homes with accepted offers. Awaiting inspections and/or appraisal.
• 487 homes listed as Pending. Have completed inspections and will soon close.
• 4553 homes that have closed since January 1, 2022.
• 7241 homes that have closed in the past 12 months.

Mortgage interest rates
30 year fixed – 5.55% ($5.45 per $1000)
15 year fixed – 4.85% ($7.59 per $1000)

 

About Earnest Money Deposits

Buyer Information, Seller Information

When a buyer and seller agree on a purchase price and terms, the buyer7856255.large shows the seller a sign of good faith in the form of earnest money. This money, typically 1% to 3% of the sales price or whatever is customary for the local market, is deposited with an escrow agent or title company, a neutral third-party that serves to finalize the transaction for both sides.

Earnest money is designed to protect the seller. It shows the buyer is serious, but if the buyer doesn’t follow through with the contract, the seller could lose valuable marketing time when the transaction doesn’t close. They’ll have to start all over again to market the home. There are also opportunity costs – the seller could have possibly sold the home to a different buyer and perhaps for better terms. For that reason, the seller can keep the earnest money.

This also protects the buyer. The buyer can get out of a sales contract and get their money back if contingencies outlined in the purchase agreement aren’t met. Typical contingencies are that the buyer’s lender agrees to make the loan, the appraisal meets or exceeds the sales price of the home, the home passes inspection or that the buyer sells their current home before closing on the seller’s home.

Earnest money paid upfront in the transaction means the buyer has to come up with less money at closing or the deposit can be used as part or all of the down-payment.

Late Payments and Credit Scores

Buyer Information, Finance and Taxes

creditscore.largeConsumers who make late credit payments have no idea how badly their credit scores can be affected or how long it takes to repair the damage.  According to Nerdwallet.com, a late payment of 30 days or more can knock as many as 100 points off your credit score and stay on your credit report for up to seven and a half years.

FICO scores, the credit-scoring system used by the Fair Isaac Corporation, help banks and other lenders determine a borrower’s creditworthiness. Your scores can change with every new report from a creditor, but nothing impacts credit scores like a missed payment. Your payment history accounts for 35 percent of your FICO score, advises credit bureau Experian.com. Other factors include the amounts owed (30%) credit history length (15%), types of credit (10%) and new credit (10%.)

If you’re late making a payment on an account, don’t despair. Equifax.com, another credit bureau, explains that the payment due date on your statement or bill is the last day you can pay on your account without incurring late fees. Lenders routinely report accounts to credit bureaus at least 30 days after the payment due date, and they often don’t report late payments until they’re 60 days past due.

Even if your payment is late, go ahead and make it. If you can pay the amount due in full, some lenders won’t report the late payment. You’ll have to pay whatever late fees are levied, but your credit score will remain intact.

How Much Do You Really Need for a Down Payment on a Home?

Buyer Information

Home Mortgage Down Payment, A gray house, brown card and calculaIn years past, lenders have always pushed that a 20% down payment was absolutely necessary in order to purchase home. Fortunately, this idea is a myth. The average first–time home buyer puts just 6% down, and certain loan programs allow as little as 3% or even zero down.

How much down payment you need for a house depends on which type of mortgage you get. A conventional loan is the most sought after loan option, and the down payment requirement starts anywhere from 3% to 5% down. On a $250,000 house, that’s a $7,500–$12,500 down payment. However, in order to avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), you need at lease 20% down on a conventional mortgage – which increases your monthly mortgage payment.

Depending on the mortgage program for which you’re applying, there’s going to be a specified minimum down payment amount. For today’s most widely–used mortgage programs, down payment requirements are:

  • Conventional Loan (with PMI): 3% minimum
  • Conventional Loan (without PMI): 20% minimum
  • FHA Loans are guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration and require as little as 3.5% down
  • VA Loans are backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs and have no down payment requirements. VA loans are designed for active military, veterans, and some surviving spouses
  • USDA Loans are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and require nothing down. However, USDA loans are devised for home buyers in suburban and rural areas who meet income limits and other eligibility criteria
  • Fannie Mae HomeReady Loan: 3% down minimum
  • Freddie Mac Home Possible: 3% down minimum
  • Jumbo Loan: typically 10% down, depending on lender

In the end, a 20% down payment isn’t always necessary. If you want to purchase a home this year, reach out to a trusted real estate agent to start the conversation and explore your down payment options.